Ïàðóñ Iíòåðíåò-Êîíñóëüòàíò

Îòêðûòîå òåñòèðîâàíèå

̲ͲÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ ÎÕÎÐÎÍÈ ÇÄÎÐÎÂ'ß ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ

28.08.1998 N 2

Çàòâåðäæåíî
Ïîñòàíîâà Ïåðøîãî çàñòóïíèêà
Ãîëîâíîãî äåðæàâíîãî
ñàí³òàðíîãî ë³êàðÿ
Óêðà¿íè
28.08.1998 N 2

8. ó㳺íà ³ òîêñèêîëîã³ÿ ïåñòèöèä³â, ïîë³ìåðíèõ òà ñèíòåòè÷íèõ ìàòåð³àë³â

8.1. Ïåñòèöèäè ³ àãðîõ³ì³êàòè

ó㳺í³÷íà êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ ïåñòèöèä³â
çà ñòóïåíåì íåáåçïå÷íîñò³

Öÿ êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ ðîçðîáëåíà ôàõ³âöÿìè ²íñòèòóòó åêîã³ã³ºíè ³ òîêñèêîëî㳿 ³ì. Ë.I.Ìåäâåäÿ ó òâîð÷³é ñï³âïðàö³ ³ç ôàõ³âöÿìè ²íñòèòóòó ìåäèöèíè ïðàö³ ÀÌÍ Óêðà¿íè òà Íàö³îíàëüíîãî ìåäè÷íîãî óí³âåðñèòåòó ³ì. àêàä. Î.Î.Áîãîìîëüöÿ.

Êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ º ïåâíèì ï³äñóìêîì ðîçâèòêó íàóêè â ãàëóç³ åêîã³ã³ºíè ³ òîêñèêîëî㳿 ïåñòèöèä³â. Äî ¿¿ ðîçðîáêè çàëó÷àëàñÿ âåëèêà ê³ëüê³ñòü íàóêîâö³â. Îö³íèòè êîíêðåòíèé âêëàä ³ àâòîðñòâî êîæíîãî ç íèõ º íåïîñèëüíèì çàâäàííÿì. Âñ³ ôàõ³âö³, õòî áðàâ ó÷àñòü â îáãðóíòóâàíí³ êðèòåð³¿â, íàïèñàíí³ îêðåìèõ ï³äðîçä³ë³â, ¿õ íàóêîâîìó ðåäàãóâàíí³, åêñïåðòí³é îö³íö³, ñïðèÿâ óäîñêîíàëåííþ îêðåìèõ ïîëîæåíü ç îáãîâîðåííÿõ òà äèñêóñ³ÿõ, ÷è¿ íàóêîâ³ ïðàö³ ëÿãëè â îñíîâó êëàñèô³êàö³¿ ïîâí³ø³ áóòè çãàäàíèìè ÿê ¿¿ ðîçðîáíèêè:

Ë.I.Ìåäâåäü, ª.Î.Àíòîíîâè÷, ª.À.Áàãë³é, Â.I.Âåëèêèé, Â.Ô.³òåð, Â.Ì.Âîðîí³íà, Î.Ã.Ãîí÷àðóê, Î.Í.Ãîðáàíü, Ï.Ã.Æì³íüêî, Ë.Î.Äîáðîâîëüñüêèé, Þ.Ñ.Êàãàí, Í.Î.Êàðÿê³íà, Î.Ï.Êðàâ÷óê, Þ.I.Êóí䳺â, Â.Â.ʳðñåíêî, À.É.Êóð³ííèé, Ë.Â.Ìàðöîíü, Î.Ã.Ìîëîæàíîâà, Ì.Ô.Ìîòóçèíñüêèé, À.ª.Ïîäðóøíÿê, Ì.Ã.Ïðîäàí÷óê. Â.Ì.Ðàê³òñüêèé, Ë.Ì.Ñàñ³íîâè÷, Ð.Þ.Ñîâà, ª.I.Ñïèíó, À.Ì.Ñòðîé, I.Ì.Òðàõòåíáåðã, Í.Ð.Øåïåëüñüêà

Äîêóìåíò ðîçðîáëåíèé ³ çàòâåðäæåíèé ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî Çàêîí³â Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî ïåñòèöèäè ³ àãðîõ³ì³êàòè" ( 86/95-ÂÐ ), "Ïðî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ñàí³òàðíîãî òà åï³äåì³÷íîãî áëàãîïîëó÷÷ÿ íàñåëåííÿ" ( 4004-12 ).

Êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ ïåñòèöèä³â ïðèçíà÷åíà äëÿ ôàõ³âö³â ì³í³ñòåðñòâ, â³äîìñòâ, ï³äïðèºìñòâ òà îðãàí³çàö³é, ÿê³ âèðîáëÿþòü ³ âèêîðèñòîâóþòü ïåñòèöèäè, çä³éñíþþòü ã³ã³ºí³÷íå ðåãëàìåíòóâàííÿ, äåðæàâíèé íàãëÿä òà êîíòðîëü çà ¿õ çàñòîñóâàííÿì â Óêðà¿í³, à òàêîæ åêñïåðò³â, ùî ïðîâîäÿòü ¿õ ñàí³òàðíî-ã³ã³ºí³÷íó åêñïåðòèçó.

Äîêóìåíò ïîøèðþºòüñÿ íà ä³þ÷³ ðå÷îâèíè ³ ïðåïàðàòèâí³ ôîðìè ïåñòèöèä³â (êîíöåíòðàòè åìóëüñ³¿, ãðàíóëè, ì³êðîêàïñóëè, ðîç÷èíè, ñóì³ø³ òà ³í.) ³ âñòàíîâëþº çàãàëüí³ êðèòå𳿠òà âèìîãè áåçïåêè äëÿ ëþäèíè ïðè ¿õ âèðîáíèöòâ³, âèêîðèñòàíí³ ³ çáåðåæåíí³.

Êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ íå ïîøèðþºòüñÿ íà ì³êðîá³îëîã³÷í³ ïåñòèöèäè (ñêëàäí³ á³îëîã³÷í³ êîìïëåêñè, áàêòåð³¿, ì³êðîîðãàí³çìè).

1. Êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ

1.1. Ïåñòèöèäè ï³äðîçä³ëÿþòüñÿ íà ÷îòèðè êëàñè íåáåçïå÷íîñò³:

I - íàäçâè÷àéíî íåáåçïå÷í³;

II - íåáåçïå÷í³;

III - ïîì³ðíî íåáåçïå÷í³;

IV - ìàëîíåáåçïå÷í³.

1.2. Êëàñ íåáåçïå÷íîñò³ ïåñòèöèä³â âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ â çàëåæíîñò³ â³ä ïîêàçíèê³â, íàâåäåíèõ ó òàáëèö³.

1.3. ³äíåñåííÿ ïåñòèöèäó äî êîíêðåòíîãî êëàñó íåáåçïå÷íîñò³ ãðóíòóºòüñÿ íà ïðèíöèï³ êîìïëåêñíî¿ îö³íêè âëàñòèâîñòåé ç óðàõóâàííÿì ë³ì³òóþ÷îãî êðèòåð³þ øê³äëèâîñò³, òîáòî îö³íêà çä³éñíþºòüñÿ çà êðèòåð³ºì, ÿêèé âèçíà÷ຠíàéá³ëüøó íåáåçïåêó ïåñòèöèäó äëÿ çäîðîâ'ÿ ëþäèíè.

1.4. Êëàñ íåáåçïå÷íîñò³ ïåñòèöèäó âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ ôàõ³âöÿìè-åêñïåðòàìè ìåäèêî-á³îëîã³÷íîãî ïðîô³ëþ.

1.5. Êëàñèô³êàö³¿ ï³äëÿãàþòü ä³þ÷à ðå÷îâèíà òà ¿¿ ïðåïàðàòèâí³ ôîðìè.

ßêùî ïðåïàðàòèâíà ôîðìà â³äð³çíÿºòüñÿ çà ñòóïåíåì íåáåçïå÷íîñò³ â³ä ä³þ÷î¿ ðå÷îâèíè, âîíà ìîæå áóòè â³äíåñåíà äî ³íøîãî êëàñó íåáåçïå÷íîñò³. Âðàõîâóþòü îñîáëèâîñò³ ïðåïàðàòèâíî¿ ôîðìè (ëåòþ÷³ñòü, ìîæëèâ³ñòü âèä³ëåííÿ ïèëó, òà ³í.). ßêùî ïåñòèöèä óòâîðþº â ïðîöåñ³ òðàíñôîðìàö³¿ òà ðîçïàäó á³ëüø íåáåçïå÷í³ õ³ì³÷í³ ñïîëóêè, êëàñ íåáåçïå÷íîñò³ ïåñòèöèäó âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ âëàñòèâîñòÿìè òàêèõ ñïîëóê.

Òàáëèöÿ 1

Ïåñòèöèäè. Êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ çà ñòóïåíåì íåáåçïå÷íîñò³

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| Êðèòå𳿠| Êëàñè íåáåçïå÷íîñò³ |
| íåáåçïå÷íîñò³* |---------------------------------------------|
| | I | II | III | IV |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Ñåðåäíÿ ñìåðòåëüíà| | | | |
|äîçà ïðè ââåäåíí³ | | | | |
|â øëóíîê, ìã/êã: | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|- òâåðä³ ôîðìè |ìåíøå 15 |15-50 |51-500 |á³ëüøå 500 |
|ïðåïàðàòó | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|- ð³äê³ ôîðìè |ìåíøå 50 |50-200 |201-2000 |á³ëüøå 2000|
|ïðåïàðàòó | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Ñåðåäíÿ ñìåðòåëüíà| | | | |
|äîçà ïðè íàíåñåíí³| | | | |
|íà øê³ðó, ìã/êã: | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|- òâåðä³ ôîðìè |ìåíøå 10 |10-100 |101-1000 |á³ëüøå 1000|
|ïðåïàðàòó | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|- ð³äê³ ôîðìè |ìåíøå 40 |40-400 |401-4000 |á³ëüøå 4000|
|ïðåïàðàòó | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Ñåðåäíÿ | | | | |
|ñìåðòåëüíà | | | | |
|êîíöåíòðàö³ÿ â | | | |á³ëüøå |
|ïîâ³òð³, ìã/êóá. ì|ìåíøå 500 |500-5000 |5001-50000 |50 000 |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|

|Êîåô³ö³ºíò        |          |          |           |           |
|ìîæëèâîñò³ | | | | |
|³íãàëÿö³éíîãî | | | | |
|îòðóºííÿ |á³ëüøå 10 |10-2,1 |2-0,5 |ìåíøå 0,5 |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Êîåô³ö³ºíò | | | | |
|êóìóëÿö³¿ |ìåíøå 1 |1-3 |3,1-5 |á³ëüøå 5 |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Ïîäðàçíþþ÷à |Ñèëüíèé |Ïîì³ðíèì |Ñëàáêèé |Ïîäðàçíþ- |
|ä³ÿ |ïîäðàçíèê |ïîäðàçíèê |ïîäðàçíèê |þ÷î¿ ä³¿ íå|
| | | | |âèÿâëåíî |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Àëåðãåíí³ñòü |Ñèëüíèé |Ïîì³ðíèé |Ñëàáêèé |Àëåðãåííî¿ |
| |àëåðãåí |àëåðãåí |àëåðãåí |䳿 íå |
| | | | |âèÿâëåíî |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Ìóòàãåíí³ñòü |²íäóêóº |²íäóêóº |²íäóêóº |Ïîðóøåííÿ |
| |ãåíí³ ³ |ãåíí³ ³ |àáî ãåíí³, |ó ñòðóêòóð³|
| |õðîìîñîìí³|õðîìîñîìí³|àáî |òà ôóíêö³¿ |
| |ìóòàö³¿ ó |ìóòàö³¿ ó |õðîìîñîìí³ |ãåíåòè÷íîãî|
| |âñ³õ òåñò-|îêðåìèõ |ìóòàö³¿ ó |àïàðàòó |
| |îá'ºêò³â, |òåñò- |îáìåæåíîãî |íå ìîæíà |
| |òîìó ÷èñë³|îá'ºêò³â, |êîëà òåñò- |êâàë³ô³êó- |
| |ññàâö³â in|çà |îá'ºêò³â - |âàòè ÿê |
| | vivo |âèíÿòêîì |íåññàâö³â |ìóòàö³¿ |
| | |ññàâö³â in| | |
| | |vivo | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Êàíöåðîãåíí³ñòü |Êàíöåðîãåí|Éìîâ³ðíèé |Ìàëîéìî- |Êàíöåðîãåí-|
| |äëÿ ëþäèíè|êàíöåðîãåí|â³ðíèé |í³ñòü íå |
| | |äëÿ ëþäèíè|êàíöåðîãåí |âñòàíîâëåíà|
| | | |äëÿ ëþäèíè | |
| | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|

|Òåðàòîãåíí³ñòü    |Äîâåäåíî  |Ñèëüíèé   |Ñëàáêèé    |Åôåêò íå   |
| |òåðàòîãåí-|òåðàòîãåí |òåðàòîãåí |ñïîñòåð³- |
| |í³ñòü äëÿ |äëÿ |äëÿ |ãàºòüñÿ |
| |ëþäèíè |òâàðèí |òâàðèí | |
| | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Åìáð³îòîêñè÷í³ñòü |Åôåêò íà |Ñèëüíèé |Ñëàáêèé |Åôåêò íå |
| |ëþäÿõ |åôåêò ïðè |åôåêò. Ñïî-|ñïîñòåð³- |
| |îáë³êó |䳿 |ñòåð³ãàºòü-|ãàºòüñÿ |
| |íå |äîç, íå- |ñÿ | |
| |ï³ääàºòüñÿ|òîêñè÷íèé |ïîðÿä ç | |
| | |äëÿ ñàìîê |³íøèìè | |
| | | |òîêñè÷íèìè | |
| | | |åôåêòàìè | |
| | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Ðåïðîäóêòèâíà |Âèðàæåíà |Ïîì³ðíà |Ñëàáêà |Ðåïðîäóê- |
|òîêñè÷í³ñòü | | | |òèâíà |
| | | | |òîêñè÷í³ñòü|
| | | | |â³äñóòíÿ |
| | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Ñòàá³ëüí³ñòü ó |Á³ëüøå ÇÎ |30-11 |10-5 |Ìåíøå 5 |
|âîä³, | | | | |
|Ò-33, ä³á** | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Ñòàá³ëüí³ñòü ó |Á³ëüøå 60 |60-31 |30-11 |Ìåíøå 11 |
|ãðóíò³, | | | | |
|Ò-30, ä³á | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Ãëèáèíà ì³ãðàö³¿ |Á³ëüøå 50 |50-21 |20-10 |Ìåíøå 10 |
|ïî | | | | |
|ãðóíòîâîìó | | | | |
|ïðîô³ëþ, ñì | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|
|Êîåô³ö³ºíòè | | | | |
|ì³ãðàö³¿: | | | | |
|ãðóíò-ðîñëèíè |Á³ëüøå 0,5|0,5-0.11 |0,1-0,02 |Ìåíøå 0,02 |
| | | | | |
|ãðóíò-âîäà |Á³ëüøå 0,1|0,1-0,05 |0,04-0,01 |Ìåíøå 0,01 |
| | | | | |
|ãðóíò-ïîâ³òðÿ |Á³ëüøå 0,1|0,1-0,02 |0,01-0,005 |Ìåíøå 0,005|
| | | | | |
|------------------+----------+----------+-----------+-----------|

|Ñò³éê³ñòü ó       |Á³ëüøå ÇÎ |30-13     |14-5       |Ìåíøå 3    |
|âåãåòóþ÷èõ | | | | |
|ñ³ëüñüêî- | | | | |
|ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ | | | | |
|êóëüòóðàõ òà | | | | |
|ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïî- | | | | |
|äàðñüê³é ñèðîâèí³,| | | | |
|Ò-30, ä³á | | | | |
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* òëóìà÷åííÿ òåðì³í³â òà êðåòåð³¿â, ùî çãàäóþòüñÿ â òàáëèö³, âèêëàäåíî â äîäàòêàõ 1 òà 2.

** â³äïîâ³äíî ä³þ÷îãî ÃÎÑÒ 17.1.3.04-82 "Ãèäðîñôåðà. Îáùèå òðåáîâàíèÿ ê îõðàíå ïîâåðõíîñòíûõ è ïîäçåìíûõ âîä îò çàãðÿçíåíèÿ ïåñòèöèäàìè 7"

2. Ðåêîìåíäàö³¿ ùîäî çàñòîñóâàííÿ ïåñòèöèäíèõ
ïðåïàðàò³â ð³çíèõ êëàñ³â íåáåçïå÷íîñò³

2.1 Ïåñòèöèäí³ ïðåïàðàòè 1 êëàñó íåáåçïå÷íîñò³, ÿê ïðàâèëî, íå ðåêîìåíäóþòüñÿ äî øèðîêîãî âèêîðèñòàííÿ ó ñ³ëüñüêîìó ãîñïîäàðñòâ³. Îáìåæåíå çàñòîñóâàííÿ ïðåïàðàò³â 1 êëàñó íåáåçïå÷íîñò³ ìîæëèâå ò³ëüêè ÿêùî ïðåïàðàòèâíà ôîðìà, óìîâè ³ òåõí³÷í³ çàñîáè çàñòîñóâàííÿ âèêëþ÷àþòü øê³äëèâó ä³þ öèõ ñïîëóê íà îðãàí³çì ïðàöþþ÷èõ, íàñåëåííÿ ³ äîâê³ëëÿ.

ßê âèíÿòîê, îáìåæåíå çàñòîñóâàííÿ ïðåïàðàò³â ³ êëàñó íåáåçïå÷íîñò³ ìîæëèâå â îêðåìèõ âèïàäêàõ âèíèêíåííÿ íàäçâè÷àéíî¿ ïîòðåáè ó çíèùåíí³ îñîáëèâî íåáåçïå÷íèõ øê³äíèê³â ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêèõ êóëüòóð àáî ïåðåíîùèê³â õâîðîá ëþäåé ³ òâàðèí. Öåé âèíÿòîê íå ïîøèðþºòüñÿ íà ðå÷îâèíè, ÿê³ ìàþòü êàíöåðîãåíí³ ³/àáî ìóòàãåí³ âëàñòèâîñò³ ³ çàñòîñóâàííÿ ÿêèõ çàáîðîíÿºòüñÿ.

2.2. Ïðàêòè÷íå çàñòîñóâàííÿ ïðåïàðàò³â I òà II êëàñ³â íåáåçïå÷íîñò³ çä³éñíþºòüñÿ çà óìîâè ïîñò³éíîãî êîíòðîëþ ÑÅÑ.

2.3. Ïåñòèöèäí³ ïðåïàðàòè III ³ IV êëàñ³â íåáåçïå÷íîñò³ ìîæóòü âèêîðèñòîâóâàòèñü áåç îáìåæåíü çà óìîâè äîòðèìàííÿ âñòàíîâëåíèõ ã³ã³ºí³÷íèõ ðåãëàìåíò³â.

2.4. Âñ³ ïåñòèöèäí³ ïðåïàðàòè ìàþòü çàñòîñîâóâàòèñü çà óìîâè îáîâ'ÿçêîâîãî äîòðèìàííÿ Äåðæàâíèõ ñàí³òàðíèõ ïðàâèë 8.8.1.2.001-98 "Òðàíñïîðòóâàííÿ, çáåð³ãàííÿ òà çàñòîñóâàííÿ ïåñòèöèä³â ó íàðîäíîìó ãîñïîäàðñòâ³", çàòâåðäæåíèõ ïîñòàíîâîþ Ãîëîâíîãî äåðæàâíîãî ñàí³òàðíîãî ë³êàðÿ N 1 â³ä 03.08.1998 ð.

Äîäàòîê 1
(îáîâ'ÿçêîâèé)

Îñíîâí³ òåðì³íè òà ¿õ âèçíà÷åííÿ

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|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Íåáåçïå÷í³ñòü |Éìîâ³ðí³ñòü âèíèêíåííÿ øê³äëèâèõ äëÿ |
|ïåñòèöèäó |çäîðîâ'ÿ ³ íàâêîëèøíüîãî ñåðåäîâèùà |
| |åôåêò³â â ðåàëüíèõ óìîâàõ âèðîáíèöòâà àáî |
| |âèêîðèñòàííÿ ïåñòèöèäó |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Òîêñè÷í³ñòü |Âëàñòèâ³ñòü ïåñòèöèäó ïðè 䳿 íà îðãàí³çì |
| |â ïåâí³é ê³ëüêîñò³ ïîðóøóâàòè íîðìàëüíó |
| |éîãî æèòòºä³ÿëüí³ñòü |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ñåðåäíÿ ñìåðòåëüíà |Äîçà ïåñòèöèäó, ùî ñïðè÷èíþº çàãèáåëü 50% |
|äîçà ïðè ââåäåíí³ â |òâàðèí ïðè îäíîðàçîâîìó ââåäåíí³ â øëóíîê |
|øëóíîê |(ïðè ñïîñòåðåæåíí³ ïðîòÿãîì äâîõ òèæí³â) |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ñåðåäíÿ ñìåðòåëüíà |Äîçà ïåñòèöèäó, ùî ñïðè÷èíþº çàãèáåëü 50% |
|äîçà ïðè íàíåñåíí³ íà|òâàðèí ïðè îäíîðàçîâîìó íàíåñåíí³ íà øê³ðó|
|øê³ðó |(ïðè ñïîñòåðåæåíí³ ïðîòÿãîì äâîõ òèæí³â) |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ñåðåäíÿ ñìåðòåëüíà |Êîíöåíòðàö³ÿ ïåñòèöèäó, ùî ñïðè÷èíþº |
|êîíöåíòðàö³ÿ â |çàãèáåëü 50% òâàðèí ïðè ³íãàëÿö³éí³é 䳿 |
|ïîâ³òð³ |â ñòàíäàðòíèõ óìîâàõ*** ïðè ñïîñòåðåæåíí³ |
| |ïðîòÿãîì äâîõ òèæí³â |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Êîåô³ö³ºíò ìîæëèâîñò³|³äíîøåííÿ êîíöåíòðàö³¿ ïåñòèöèäó, ÿêî¿ |
|³íãàëÿö³éíîãî |ìàêñèìàëüíî âäàºòüñÿ äîñÿãòè â ïîâ³òð³ ïðè|
|îòðóºííÿ |20Ñ ãðàä. äî ñåðåäíüî¿ ñìåðòåëüíî¿ |
| |êîíöåíòðàö³¿ ïåñòèöèäó |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Êîåô³ö³ºíò |³äíîøåííÿ ñåðåäíüî¿ ñìåðòåëüíî¿ äîçè, ùî |
|êóìóëÿö³¿ |âñòàíîâëåíà ïðè áàãàòîðàçîâîìó ââåäåíí³ |
| |òâàðèíàì (5 ðàç³â íà òèæäåíü ïðîòÿãîì äâîõ|
| |ì³ñÿö³â íà ð³âí³ 0,1 â³ä ñåðåäíüî¿ |
| |ñìåðòåëüíî¿ äîçè) äî ñåðåäíüî¿ ñìåðòåëüíî¿|
| |ïðè îäíîðàçîâîìó ââåäåíí³ ó øëóíîê |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|

|Ïîð³ã õðîí³÷íî¿ ä³¿  |̳í³ìàëüíà äîçà ïåñòèöèäó, ïðè 䳿 ÿêî¿ â |
| |îðãàí³çì³ (çà êîíêðåòíèõ óìîâ ââåäåííÿ |
| |ñïîëóêè òà ñòàíäàðòíî¿ ñòàòèñòè÷íî¿ ãðóïè |
| |òâàðèí) âèíèêàþòü çì³íè, ùî âèõîäÿòü |
| |çà ìåæ³ ô³ç³îëîã³÷íî ïðèñòîñîâóâàëüíèõ |
| |ðåàêö³é, àáî ïðèõîâàíà (òèì÷àñîâî |
| |êîìïåíñîâàíà) ïàòîëîã³ÿ |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Àëåðãåíí³ñòü |Çäàòí³ñòü âèêëèêàòè àëåðã³þ - ñïåöèô³÷íó |
| |³ìóííó â³äïîâ³äü ñåíñèá³ë³çîâàíîãî |
| |îðãàí³çìó íà ïîâòîðíó ä³þ àëåðãåíó |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ñåíñèá³ë³çàö³ÿ |²ìóíîëîã³÷íèé ïðîöåñ, ÿêèé âèíèêຠâ |
| |îðãàí³çì³ ï³ñëÿ êîíòàêòó ç àëåðãåíîì |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ïîð³ã |̳í³ìàëüíà äîçà ïåñòèöèäó, ùî ñïðè÷èíþº |
|ñåíñèá³ë³çóþ÷î¿ ä³¿ |ðîçâèòîê ñëàáêî âèðàæåíèõ îçíàê |
| |ñåíñèá³ë³çàö³¿ ó ïîîäèíîêèõ òâàðèí |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ìóòàãåíí³ñòü |Çäàòí³ñòü ñïðè÷èíÿòè ìóòàö³¿ |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ìóòàö³ÿ |Ñïàäêîâà çì³íà ó ê³ëüêîñò³ àáî ïîñë³äîâíî-|
| |ñò³ îñíîâ äî÷³ðíî¿ ÄÍÊ, ùî ïðèâîäèòü äî |
| |ïîðóøåííÿ â ïåðåäà÷³ ãåíåòè÷íî¿ ³íôîðìàö³¿|
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Êàíöåðîãåíí³ñòü |Âëàñòèâ³ñòü ïåñòèöèäó ïðè 䳿 íà îðãàí³çì |
| |ññàâö³â ³íäóêóâàòè ðîçâèòîê ïóõëèí |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Äîâåäåíà | åï³äåì³îëîã³÷íèõ äîñë³äæåííÿõ äîâåäåíî |
|êàíöåðîãåíí³ñòü äëÿ |ïðè÷èííèé çâ'ÿçîê ì³æ 䳺þ ôàêòîðó òà |
|ëþäèíè |âèíèêíåííÿì ðàêó ó ëþäèíè |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Îáìåæåí³ äîêàçè | åï³äåì³îëîã³÷íèõ äîñë³äæåííÿõ |
|êàíöåðîãåííîñò³ |âèÿâëåíî çá³ëüøåííÿ îíêîëîã³÷íèõ |
|äëÿ ëþäèíè |çàõâîðþâàíü ëþäåé, ùî êîíòàêòóþòü ç |
| |äàíèì ïåñòèöèäîì, àëå íå äîñèòü äîêàç³â |
| |äëÿ äîâåäåííÿ ïðè÷èííîãî çâ'ÿçêó (ìàëà |
| |ê³ëüê³ñòü ñïîñòåðåæåíü, âàæêî âèêëþ÷èòè |
| |âïëèâ ³íøèõ ôàêòîð³â ³ ò.³í.) |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|

|Íåàäåêâàòí³ äîêàçè   |Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåíü íå ìîæíà            |
|êàíöåðîãåííîñò³ |³íòåðïðåòóâàòè ÷åðåç ìåòîäè÷í³ íåäîë³êè |
|äëÿ ëþäèíè |ïðè ¿õ âèêîíàíí³ (íåàäåêâàòí³ ìàòåìàòè÷í³ |
| |ìåòîäè, ìàë³ âèá³ðêè, íåñòàíäàðòíà |
| |ìîðôîëîã³÷íà îáðîáêà) |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Äîñòàòí³ äîêàçè | åêñïåðèìåíòàëüíèõ äîñë³äæåííÿõ äîâåäåíî |
|êàíöåðîãåííîñò³ |ïðè÷èííèé çâ'ÿçîê ì³æ 䳺þ ïåñòèöèäó òà |
|äëÿ òâàðèí |çá³ëüøåííÿì ÷àñòîòè ðîçâèòêó çëîÿê³ñíèõ |
| |ïóõëèí ó òâàðèí. Ðåçóëüòàòè îäåðæàí³ íà |
| |ê³ëüêîõ âèäàõ, ë³í³ÿõ òâàðèí ÷è â ê³ëüêîõ |
| |åêñïåðèìåíòàõ, îñîáëèâî ïðè âèêîðèñòàíí³ |
| |ð³çíèõ øëÿõ³â ââåäåííÿ àáî ê³ëüêîõ äîç. |
| |Ïðè öüîìó âñòàíîâëåíî íåçâè÷íî âåëèêó äëÿ |
| |öüîãî âèäó òâàðèí ÷àñòîòó ³íäóêîâàíèõ |
| |ïóõëèí àáî ¿õ íåòèïîâó ëîêàë³çàö³þ, òèï, |
| |òåðì³í ïîÿâè |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Îáìåæåí³ äîêàçè |Ðåçóëüòàòè â åêñïåðèìåíòàëüíèõ |
|êàíöåðîãåííîñò³ |äîñë³äæåííÿõ îòðèìàí³ íà îäíîìó âèä³, |
|äëÿ òâàðèí |îäí³é ë³í³¿ òâàðèí, â îäíîìó |
| |åêñïåðèìåíò³; àáî ³íäóêîâàí³ ïóõëèíè |
| |÷àñòî çóñòð³÷àþòüñÿ ñïîíòàííî, ¿õ âàæêî |
| |êëàñèô³êóâàòè ÿê çëîÿê³ñí³ ò³ëüêè çà |
| |îäíèìè ã³ñòîëîã³÷íèìè êðèòåð³ÿìè |
| |(àäåíîìè òà àäåíîêàðöèíîìè ëåãåí³â, |
| |ïóõëèíè ïå÷³íêè ó ìèøåé äåÿêèõ ë³í³é): |
| |àáî íèçüêà ÷àñòîòà âèÿâëåíèõ ïóõëèí |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Êàíöåðîãåíí³ |Âñòàíîâëåíî ãåíîòîêñè÷íèé åôåêò ó òâàðèí|
|âëàñòèâîñò³ |in vivo, à òàêîæ íà êë³òèíàõ ëþäèíè in |
|âñòàíîâëåí³ ó |vitro. ϳäâèùåííÿ ÷àñòîòè âèïàäê³â |
|êîðîòêî- òà |ïåðåäïóõëèíèõ ñòàí³â âñòàíîâëåíèõ â ìîäå- |
|ñåðåäíüîñòðîêîâèõ |ëÿõ ïî äîñë³äæåííþ ïðîìîòîðíî¿ àêòèâíîñò³ |
|òåñòàõ |õ³ì³÷íèõ ðå÷îâèí. Äîñë³äæåííÿ ïîòðåáóþòü |
| |ïðîäîâæåííÿ ó õðîí³÷íèõ åêñïåðèìåíòàõ |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Òåðàòîãåíí³ñòü |Çäàòí³ñòü ïåñòèöèäó ñïðè÷èíÿòè ñòðóêòóðí³ |
| |âàäè ðîçâèòêó ó ëþäèíè àáî ëàáîðàòîðíèõ |
| |òâàðèí |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|

|Åìáð³îòîêñè÷í³ñòü    |Çäàòí³ñòü ïåñòèöèäó ÷èíèòè òîêñè÷íó       |
| |ä³þ íà ðîçâèòîê çàðîäêó àáî ïëîäó |
| |(âíóòð³øíüî÷åðåâíå çàòðèìàííÿ ðîñòó |
| |òà ðîçâèòêó, çàãèáåëü ïëîäó íà ð³çíèõ |
| |ñòàä³ÿõ åìáð³îãåíåçó, òîùî) |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ðåïðîäóêòèâíà |Çäàòí³ñòü ïåñòèöèäó ³íäóêóâàòè ïîðóøåííÿ |
|òîêñè÷í³ñòü |ôóíêö³¿ ðîçìíîæåííÿ |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ñòàá³ëüí³ñòü ó |Ïîêàçíèê, ùî õàðàêòåðèçóº øâèäê³ñòü |
|âîä³ |äåãðàäàö³¿ ïåñòèöèäó ó âîä³ â |
| |ñòàíäàðòèçîâàíèõ óìîâàõ***. |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ñòàá³ëüí³ñòü â |Ïîêàçíèê, ùî õàðàêòåðèçóº øâèäê³ñòü |
|ãðóíò³ |äåãðàäàö³¿ ïåñòèöèäó â ãðóíò³ â |
| |ñòàíäàðòèçîâàíèõ óìîâàõ***. |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ãëèáèíà ì³ãðàö³¿ |Ïîêàçíèê, ùî õàðàêòåðèçóº ðóõîì³ñòü |
|ïî ´ðóíòîâîìó |ïðåïàðàòó â ãðóíò³, éîãî çäàòí³ñòü |
|ïðîô³ëþ |ïåðåì³øóâàòèñÿ âåðòèêàëüíî íà ð³çí³ |
| |ãëèáèíè |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ñò³éê³ñòü ó |Ïîêàçíèê, ùî õàðàêòåðèçóº øâèäê³ñòü |
|âåãåòóþ÷èõ |äåãðàäàö³¿ ïåñòèöèäó ó âåãåòóþ÷íõ |
|ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàð- |ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêèõ êóëüòóðàõ òà |
|ñüêèõ êóëüòóðàõ ³ |ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüê³é ñèðîâèí³. |
|ñèðîâèí³ | |
------------------------------------------------------------------

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*** âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ä³þ÷èõ ìåòîäè÷íèõ äîêóìåíò³â.

Äîäàòîê 2
(îáîâ'ÿçêîâèé)

Êðèòå𳿠òà ¿õ òëóìà÷åííÿ

------------------------------------------------------------------
|      Êðèòå𳿠      |              Òëóìà÷åííÿ                  |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ñèëüíèé ïîäðàçíèê    |Ïåñòèöèä, ùî ïðè îäíîðàçîâîìó íàíåñåíí³ íà|
|                     |øê³ðó ëàáîðàòîðíèõ òâàðèí ³ ñëèçîâó       |
|                     |îáîëîíêó î÷åé êðîëèê³â â êîíöåíòðîâàíîìó  |
|                     |âèä³ àáî ó âèãëÿä³ ðîáî÷îãî ðîç÷èíó ÷èíèòü|
|                     |ð³çêî âèðàæåíó ïîäðàçíþþ÷ó ä³þ (4,1-6,0   |
|                     |áàëà ïðè 䳿 íà øê³ðó [çã³äíî ç:          |
|                     |Òîêñèêîìåòðèÿ õèìè÷åñêèõ âåùåñòâ,         |
|                     |çàãðÿçíÿþùèõ îêðóæàþùóþ ñðåäó / Ïîä ðåä.  |
|                     |À.À. Êàñïàðîâà, È.Â.Ñàíîöêîãî. - Ì.: Öåíòð|
|                     |ìåæäóíàðîäíèõ ïðîåêòîâ ÃÊÍÒ, 1986,        |
|                     |-Ñ.1951), îï³êè ñëèçîâèõ îáîëîíîê ³       |
|                     |ðîã³âêè îêà. Ó ëþäåé íàñë³äêîì êîíòàêòó ç |
|                     |êîíöåíòðîâàíèì ïðåïàðàòîì àáî ïîâòîðíî¿   |
|                     |䳿 ðîáî÷èõ ðîç÷èí³â º òîêñè÷í³ äåðìàòèòè,|
|                     |âèðàæåíå ïîäðàçíåííÿ ñëèçîâèõ îáîëîíîê    |
|                     |î÷åé òà äèõàëüíèõ øëÿõ³â                  |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ïîì³ðíèé ïîäðàçíèê   |Ïåñòèòè, ùî ïðè îäíîðàçîâîìó íàíåñåíí³ íà |
|                     |øê³ðó ³ ñëèçîâ³ îáîëîíêè î÷åé ëàáîðàòîðíèõ|
|                     |òâàðèí â êîíöåíòðîâàíîìó âèä³ ³ ïðè       |
|                     |ïîâòîðí³é 䳿 ó âèãëÿä³ ðîáî÷îãî ðîç÷èíó  |
|                     |÷èíèòü ïîì³ðíî âèðàæåíå ïîäðàçíåííÿ øê³ðè |
|                     |(2,1-4,0 áàëà) ³ ñëèçîâèõ îáîëîíîê. Ó     |
|                     |ëþäåé íàñë³äêîì êîíòàêòó ç ïåñòèöèäîì º   |
|                     |ïîì³ðíî âèðàæåíå ïîäðàçíåííÿ              |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|

|Ñëàáêèé              |Ïåñòèöèä, ùî ïðè îäíîðàçîâîìó             |
|ïîäðàçíèê            |íàíåñåíí³ íà øê³ðó ³ ñëèçîâ³              |
|                     |îáîëîíêè î÷åé ëàáîðàòîðíèõ òâàðèí â       |
|                     |êîíöåíòðîâàíîìó âèãëÿä³ ÷èíèòü            |
|                     |ñëàáêó ïîäðàçíþþ÷ó ä³þ íà øê³ðó           |
|                     |(0,1-2,0 áàëà) òà ñëèçîâ³ îáîëîíêè        |
|                     |î÷åé. Ïðè ïîâòîðí³é 䳿 ðîáî÷îãî          |
|                     |ðîç÷èíó ïîäðàçíåííÿ íå âèíèêàº.           |
|                     |Ó ëþäåé, ÿê³ êîíòàêòóþòü ç ïåñòèöèäîì,    |
|                     |ïîäðàçíåííÿ øê³ðè ïðàêòè÷íî â³äñóòíº      |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ñèëüíèé àëåðãåí      |Ïåñòèöèä, ùî ïðè âíóòð³øíüîøê³ðíîìó       |
|                     |ââåäåíí³ ó âóõî ìîðñüêèì ñâèíêàì â        |
|                     |ñòàíäàðòí³é äîç³ 200 ìêã àáî ïðè          |
|                     |20-êðàòíîìó íàíåñåíí³ íà øê³ðó ñïðè÷èíþº  |
|                     |ñåíñèá³ë³çàö³þ á³ëüø ÿê ó 50% òâàðèí.     |
|                     |Âèðàæåí³ñòü øê³ðíèõ òåñò³â á³ëüøå         |
|                     |òðüîõ áàë³â çà óí³ô³êîâàíîþ øêàëîþ        |
|                     |(çã³äíî ç: Äóåâà Ë.À., Êîãàí Â.Þ.,        |
|                     |Ñóâîðîâ Ñ.Â., Øòåðåíãàðö Ð.ß.             |
|                     |Ïðîìûøëåííûå àëëåðãåíû.-                  |
|                     |Ì.: Öåíòð ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ïðîåêòîâ          |
|                     |Ãîñêîìïðèðîäû ÑÑÑÐ, 1989. - Ñ. 47-53),    |
|                     |â³ðîã³äí³ñòü ð³çíèö³ ñåðåäíüîãðóïîâèõ     |
|                     |ïîêàçíèê³â íàéá³ëüø ÷óòëèâèõ òåñò³â       |
|                     |àëåðãîä³àãíîñòèêè - Ð   0,01. Ïðè         |
|                     |³íãàëÿö³éíîìó íàäõîäæåíí³ â îðãàí³çì      |
|                     |(ÇÎ ä³á, ùîäåííà åêñïîçèö³ÿ 4 ãîäèíè)     |
|                     |ïîð³ã ñåíñèá³ë³çóþ÷î¿ ä³¿ ì³í³ìóì âòðè÷³  |
|                     |íèæ÷èé ïîðîãó õðîí³÷íî¿ ä³¿               |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|

|Ïîì³ðíèé àëåðãåí     |Ïåñòèöèä, ùî ïðè âíóòð³øíüîøê³ðíîìó       |
|                     |ââåäåíí³ ó âóõî ìîðñüêèì ñâèíêàì â        |
|                     |ñòàíäàðòí³é äîç³ 200 ìêã àáî ïðè          |
|                     |20-êðàòíîìó íàíåñåíí³ íà øê³ðó ñïðè÷èíþº  |
|                     |ñåíñèá³ë³çàö³þ á³ëüø ÿê ó 30% òâàðèí.     |
|                     |Âèðàæåí³ñòü øê³ðíèõ òåñò³â 2,0-3,0 áàëà çà|
|                     |óí³ô³êîâàíîþ øêàëîþ, â³ðîã³äí³ñòü ð³çíèö³ |
|                     |ñåðåäíüîãðóïîâèõ ïîêàçíèê³â íàéá³ëüø      |
|                     |÷óòëèâèõ òåñò³â àëåðãîä³àãíîñòèêè - Ð     |
|                     |0,05. Ïðè ³íãàëÿö³éíîìó íàäõîäæåíí³ â     |
|                     |îðãàí³çì (ÇÎ ä³á, ùîäåííà åêñïîçèö³ÿ 4    |
|                     |ãîäèíè) ïîð³ã ñåíñèá³ë³çóþ÷î¿ ä³¿ íå      |
|                     |â³äð³çíÿºòüñÿ â³ðîã³äíî â³ä ïîðîãó        |
|                     |õðîí³÷íî¿ ä³¿                             |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ñëàáêèé àëåðãåí      |Ïåñòèöèä, ùî ïðè âíóòð³øíüîøê³ðíîìó       |
|                     |ââåäåíí³ ó âóõî ìîðñüêèì ñâèíêàì â        |
|                     |ñòàíäàðòí³é äîç³ 200 ìêã àáî ïðè          |
|                     |20-êðàòíîìó íàíåñåíí³ íà øê³ðó ñïðè÷èíþº  |
|                     |ñåíñèá³ë³çàö³þ ó ïîîäèíîêèõ òâàðèí (ìåíøå |
|                     |ÇÎ%). Âèðàæåí³ñòü øê³ðíèõ òåñò³â ìåíøå    |
|                     |2,0 áàëà çà óí³ô³êîâàíîþ øêàëîþ, çì³íà    |
|                     |³ìóíîëîã³÷íèõ ïîêàçíèê³â ñïîñòåð³ãàºòüñÿ ó|
|                     |ïîîäèíîêèõ òâàðèí ³ âèðàæåíà ñëàáî. Ïðè   |
|                     |³íãàëÿö³éíîìó íàäõîäæåíí³ â îðãàí³çì â    |
|                     |ñòàíäàðòíèõ óìîâàõ äîñë³äó ïîð³ã          |
|                     |ñåíñèá³ë³çóþ÷î¿ ä³¿ ïåðåâèùóº ïîð³ã       |
|                     |õðîí³÷íî¿ ä³¿ ùîíàéìåíøå â 1.1-2 ðàçè     |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|

|Êàíöåðîãåí äëÿ       |Äîâåäåíî êàíöåðîãåíí³ñòü ïåñòèöèäó äëÿ    |
|ëþäèíè               |ëþäèíè. ª îáìåæåí³ äîêàçè êàíöåðîãåííîñò³ |
|                     |ïåñòèöèäó äëÿ ëþäèíè ³/àáî äîñòàòí³ äîêàçè|
|                     |êàíöåðîãåííîñò³ éîãî äëÿ òâàðèí ê³ëüêîõ   |
|                     |âèä³â ïðè óìîâ³ â³äñóòíîñò³ ùîäî          |
|                     |ïðèíöèïîâèõ ðîçá³æíîñòåé â ìåõàí³çìàõ êàí-|
|                     |öåðîãåíåçó äëÿ ëþäèíè ³ öèõ âèä³â òâàðèí  |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|²ìîâ³ðíèé            |Íåàäåêâàòí³ äîêàçè êàíöåðîãåííîñò³        |
|êàíöåðîãåí äëÿ       |ïåñòèöèäó äëÿ ëþäèíè ðàçîì ç              |
|ëþäèíè               |äîñòàòí³ìè äîêàçàìè êàíöåðîãåííîñò³       |
|                     |éîãî äëÿ òâàðèí. ³äñóòí³ äîêàçè          |
|                     |êàíöåðîãåííîñò³ ïåñòèöèäó äëÿ ëþäèíè,     |
|                     |àëå º äîñòàòí³ äîêàçè êàíöåðîãåííîñò³     |
|                     |éîãî äëÿ òâàðèí ç ìåõàí³çìîì              |
|                     |êàíöåðîãåíåçó, ÿêèé ìîæå áóòè             |
|                     |ðåàë³çîâàíèì â îðãàí³çì³ ëþäèíè.          |
|                     |Âèÿâëåíî êàíöåðîãåíí³ âëàñòèâîñò³         |
|                     |ïåñòèöèäó ó êîðîòêî- òà ñåðåäíüîñòðîêîâèõ |
|                     |òåñòàõ.                                   |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ìàëîéìîâ³ðíèé        |³äñóòí³ äîêàçè êàíöåðîãåííîñò³ ïåñòèöèäó |
|êàíöåðîãåí äëÿ       |äëÿ ëþäèíè. Íàÿâí³ îáìåæåí³ äîêàçè        |
|ëþäèíè               |êàíöåðîãåííîñò³ ïåñòèöèäó äëÿ òâàðèí.     |
|                     |Ïîêàçàíà â³äñóòí³ñòü êàíöåðîãåííèõ        |
|                     |âëàñòèâîñòåé ó êîðîòêî- òà ñåðåäíüîñòðîêî-|
|                     |âèõ òåñòàõ.                               |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Êàíöåðîãåíí³ñòü      | àäåêâàòíèõ åï³äåì³îëîã³÷íèõ äîñë³äæåííÿõ|
|ïåñòèöèäó íå         |â³äñóòí³ äîêàçè êàíöåðîãåííîñò³ ïåñòèöèäó |
|âñòàíîâëåíà          |äëÿ ëþäèíè. Ïðè â³äñóòíîñò³               |
|                     |åï³äåì³îëîã³÷íèõ äîñë³äæåíü íå            |
|                     |âñòàíîâëåíî êàíöåðîãåííîñò³ ó             |
|                     |òâàðèí, à òàêîæ íå âèÿâëåíî               |
|                     |ãåíîòîêñè÷íîãî åôåêòó â äîñë³äàõ íà       |
|                     |òâàðèíàõ in vivo, à òàêîæ íà              |
|                     |êë³òèíàõ ëþäèíè in vitro.                 |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|

|Ñèëüíèé òåðàòîãåí    |Ïåðåâèùåííÿ ñïîíòàííîãî ð³âíÿ âàä ðîçâèòêó|
|                     |ó ëàáîðàòîðíèõ òâàðèí ïðè 䳿 äîç, ÿê³ íå |
|                     |ñïðè÷èíþþòü êë³í³÷íèõ ïðîÿâ³â ³íòîêñèêàö³¿|
|                     |ó ñàìîê                                   |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ñëàáêèé òåðàòîãåí    |Ïåðåâèùåííÿ ñïîíòàííîãî ð³âíÿ âàä ðîçâèòêó|
|                     |ó ëàáîðàòîðíèõ òâàðèí ïðè 䳿 ìàêñèìàëüíî |
|                     |ïåðåíîñíèõ äîç                            |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Âèðàæåíà             |Çäàòí³ñòü ïåñòèöèäó â åêñïåðèìåíò³ íà     |
|ðåïðîäóêòèâíà        |òâàðèíàõ âèá³ðêîâî ³íäóêóâàòè ïîðóøåííÿ   |
|òîêñè÷í³ñòü          |ðåïðîäóêòèâíî¿ ôóíêö³¿ íà ð³âí³ äîç, ïðè  |
|                     |îö³íö³ ðèçèêó ÿêèõ âñòàíîâëåíà âåëè÷èíà   |
|                     |áåçïå÷íîãî ð³âíÿ íå ìîæå áóòè ãàðàíòîâàíà |
|                     |â ðåàëüíèõ óìîâàõ çàñòîñóâàííÿ. (Ìîæëèâà  |
|                     |áåçïîðîãîâà ìóòàãåííà ä³ÿ íà ãåðì³íàòèâí³ |
|                     |êë³òèíè).                                 |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ïîì³ðíà ðåïðîäóêòèâíà|Çäàòí³ñòü ïåñòèöèäó â åêñïåðèìåíò³ íà     |
|òîêñè÷í³ñòü          |òâàðèíàõ âèá³ðêîâî ³íäóêóâàòè ïîðóøåííÿ   |
|                     |ðåïðîäóêòèâíî¿ ôóíêö³¿ íà ð³âí³ äîç, ïðè  |
|                     |îö³íö³ ðèçèêó ÿêèõ âñòàíîâëåíà âåëè÷èíà   |
|                     |áåçïå÷íîãî ð³âíÿ ìîæå áóòè ãàðàíòîâàíà â  |
|                     |ðåàëüíèõ óìîâàõ éîãî çàñòîñóâàííÿ.        |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ñëàáêà ðåïðîäóêòèâíà |Òîêñè÷íà ä³ÿ ïåñòèöèäó íà ôóíêö³þ         |
|òîêñè÷í³ñòü          |ðîçìíîæåííÿ íå º âèá³ðêîâîþ               |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|
|Ðåïðîäóêòèâíà        | åêñïåðèìåíòàëüíèõ äîñë³äæåííÿõ ïðè 䳿  |
|òîêñè÷í³ñòü â³äñóòíÿ |ìàêñèìàëüíî ïåðåíîñèìèõ äîç åôåêò íå      |
|                     |ïåðåâèùóº ñïîíòàííîãî ð³âíÿ               |
|---------------------+------------------------------------------|

|                     |×àñ, ïðîòÿãîì ÿêîãî êîíöåíòðàö³ÿ ïåñòèöèäó|
|                     |ó âîä³, ãðóíò³, âåãåòóþ÷èõ                |
|                     |ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêèõ êóëüòóðàõ ³ ñèðîâèí³|
|                     |çìåíøóºòüñÿ âäâ³÷³ ó ç³ñòàâëåíí³ ç        |
|                     |ïî÷àòêîâèì ð³âíåì***                      |
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*** âèçíà÷èòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ä³þ÷èõ ìåòîäè÷íèõ äîêóìåíò³â ÓÄÊ 615.9; 613.62 Ë 16

Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ ïåñòèöèä³â, íåáåçïå÷í³ñòü, òîêñè÷í³ñòü, àëåðãåíí³ñòü, ìóòàãåíí³ñòü, êàíöåðîãåíí³ñòü, òåðàòîãåíí³ñòü, åìáð³îòîêñè÷í³ñòü, ðåïðîäóêòèâíà òîêñè÷í³ñòü, ã³ã³ºí³÷í³ íîðìàòèâè, ñò³éê³ñòü.